Jump to content
Ultimate Subaru Message Board

85 GL AT quick shift


Recommended Posts

After getting a few miles under her, I think I've discovered why the GL is SO gutless. It shifts almost immediately from 1st to 2nd and then bogs its way up to the 3rd gear shift point. Any ideas how to reset the 1/2 shift point?

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Have you checked the vacuum line running from the engine to the trans?

I'm guessing cos of 85 that its a 3AT, which is vacuum operated for kickdown & other things.

 

Checked the fluid level & quality recently?

When was the trans filter last changed?

  • Like 1
Link to comment
Share on other sites

I agree, check the vacuum line which runs from the intake to the trans. This does not sound like normal operation. My 3AT shifts like a typical tranny depending on how much throttle is being applied (Generally 2500-3000rpm for normal driving)

 

Could this also be a band issue?

Edited by TheLoyale
Link to comment
Share on other sites

There is both

 

An electric kickdown solenoid.  Hydraulic solenoid, not vacuum.  Operates when gas pedal is depressed all the way.

 

Also, there is a vacuum control diaphragm, or "modulator" it would be called on old american 3spds.........It should hold the shift point higher as intake vacuum goes down (Full open throttle)

 

I would guess your problem sounds more like the vacuum "modulator".  Check the vac line to it and check that it holds vac when applied with a pump.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

What other gears? :P

 

The vacuum solenoid would hold the gear change point depending on how much the throttle is pressed.

ie open her up = give more vacuum in the intake = holds the shift point until later.

 

Broken vacuum pipe = no vacuum = gearbox "thinking" you're only operating on very light throttle = it shifting as early as possible

Considering there's always "vacuum" in the intake, even at idle, I suspect that the vacuum solenoid is designed to hold the gear shift (even at light load) to something higher than what you've got.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

What other gears? :P

 

 

ie open her up = give more vacuum in the intake = holds the shift point until later.

 

You've got it backwards.

 

It operates off manifold vac....not ported vac.

 

Ported Vac (above throttle) does increase with throttle opening............but...

 

Overall vacuum in the intake goes down with open throttle. 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

The transmission shifts very smoothly through the gears (obviously too smoothly 1st-2nd) and if I try to manually shift 1st to 2nd it doesn't like that (although that's the only way to get any off the line acceleration) and makes a hard shift even at speeeds as low as 15 mph. My governor was sticky and prevented me from getting into 3rd. Could this be a similar issue traced to a faulty governor?

 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 3 weeks later...

The FSM describes my symptoms with a band loosening solution. Followed all the instructions and....  Nothing. Actually it may have been worse, so I tightened a little and... nothing. Replaced modulator with new and nothing. It cruises (eventually) at highway speeds. No kickdown, even though the kickdown switch seems to have cotinuity.

 

BTW, Modulator has plenty of fluid behind it. Make sure someone is close enough to hear you yell "HEY GET ME A BOWL TO CATCH ALL THIS!!!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 4 weeks later...

I've changed the governor and no change in symptoms. I've adjusted the bands per the FSM and still no 2nd gear. The manual says that for my symptoms I should loosen the bands but that doesn't seem right. I tightened them so much that it wouldn't move in Reverse. so I backed it off a little and it went back to its old symptoms. Then I adjusted per FSM and still nothing. I am not sure AAMCO would even touch this thing. I hate to trash a really nice car over a bum tranny.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

The transmission shifts very smoothly through the gears (obviously too smoothly 1st-2nd) and if I try to manually shift 1st to 2nd it doesn't like that (although that's the only way to get any off the line acceleration) and makes a hard shift even at speeeds as low as 15 mph. My governor was sticky and prevented me from getting into 3rd. Could this be a similar issue traced to a faulty governor?

I do know that on my healthy auto in my Loyale, it has never ever liked manually shifting from 2nd to 1st while moving. Even at speeds as slow as like 5mph, it shifts very abruptly and rough, usually so bad that it chirps the tires.

From 3rd down to 2nd has been okay though.

 

Going up has always been smooth as well.

 

Is yours shifting rough going up AND down? Or just down?

 

Is there any possibility you can get somebody to take a video of you driving while you accelerate at Wide Open Throttle from a stop?

 

Very curious situation.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Just the opposite. It doesn't roughly shift, it immediately jumps through 2nd and goes into 3rd at about 12mph, leading to a very sluggish car. And it won't kickdown. But it will manually run in 2nd so I know it's still there. 

 

What about a clogged filter. Does a Subaru AT of this vintage have a filter or do they just use the ground up bits of the existing tranny to filter the fluid :)

Edited by Luvn737s
Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 months later...

Dropped the pan and cleaned everything including modulator rod and downshift solenoid (which was stuck). Sealed it pu and put in new fluid and voila' it worked just right - for about 2 minutes. Then right back to the same thing. I have the vacuum line attached where the diagram specifies, but maybe I need to try somewhere else. Also, where can I get a new downshift solenoid? If it stuck again, maybe that's the problem.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 1 month later...

just rear of the tran pan - how many plugs have you got facing downwards to ground ?

 

It is there that a diagram points to to fit adaptor to pressure line to an inboard pressure gauge - they suggest the bung plug from clutch cable hole in toe board (firewall) is used to run the pressure line.

 

That stepped piston governor thing can be deburred to fix a few problems too

Link to comment
Share on other sites

The kickdown switch is working properly. The solenoid doesn't click when the gas pedal is stepped on with the engine off, but maybe it needs to be moving or at least running. The vacuum diagram is not clear for the AT line connection. I thought a photo would help clarify. I've moved the line to various vacuum ports with no luck. 

 

Normally I could live with this, but if I am planning to use it to get onto freeways in this area, it just is too sluggish to be safe.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

just rear of the tran pan - how many plugs have you got facing downwards to ground ?

 

It is there that a diagram points to to fit adaptor to pressure line to an inboard pressure gauge - they suggest the bung plug from clutch cable hole in toe board (firewall) is used to run the pressure line.

 

That stepped piston governor thing can be deburred to fix a few problems too

 I;m not exactly sure what you are asking. I don't have any plugs facing downward. I have a modulator with a vac line and a solenoid with 2 wires. 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I should declare I have owned three automatic cars and no zip about auto trans - other than to remove and dispose of.

 

I had a 3AT 4WD box in my 85 EA82T sedan. It had two things on your passenger side. Both leaked, one had vac line to it. These test ports are not indicated to be there with these things, more between the pan and the rear section of the gearbox, like there is a mid section of the auto tranny with test ports plugged up. I never tried to fix mine when it would hold on to second for too long with foot flat , wait for the change up. Never even changed fluid or looked at filter, so just looking at diagrams to try answer some of your question. Just how clean is the underside of your tranny ?

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Vacuum line for trans Should be attached to here.

 

There is a screw inside the modulator that adjusts the shift points also.

You may have to adjust it a bit.

Last time I put a new modulator in I had to adjust 1/4 turn at a time till I got the shifts where I wanted them.

The screw is accessed through the hole for the vacuum line.

Check you vacuum line also to make sure it doesn't leak or isn't plugged.

 

Hush

post-672-0-78069200-1411328587_thumb.jpg

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Please sign in to comment

You will be able to leave a comment after signing in



Sign In Now
 Share

×
×
  • Create New...