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97 Legacy wagon AWD AT--trans troubleshooting help


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Backstory:

 

Don't burn me at the stake, but I actually went to look at this car as a donor for a 2.2L engine swap into a Vanagon.  With a good running engine and a transmission issue, it seemed like a great donor.

 

Except: I think it's too nice to sacrifice.

 

So I want to figure out what's wrong with the trans and fix it.

 

The symptoms:

Basically, it never shifts into 2nd or 4th gear.

From park, if you put it into any gear, it goes within a second.

Start driving down the street, get to 10-20mph when you'd expect a shift point, and nothing happens.

Keep accelerating and it'll shift into 3rd over 30mph.

Keep accelerating and it never shifts up.  I haven't pushed it over 50mph, but it was at pretty high RPMs at that point.

 

Occasionally, it will slip out of gear completely.  Stop, put it in park, and it takes right off again.

 

Every time I've put it in reverse, it works fine.

 

The idjit I bought it from had already changed the fluid, so I don't know if it was toasted.  The fluid level does look fine when the engine's off and when running.

 

Since I have no experience with Subarus, my reading/searching tells me it's probably a solenoid issue, but I'd like help narrowing down the troubleshooting :)

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3rd gear at 50mph should be around 2,700 rpm.

If revs are more than 4-500 higher than that its probably still in second gear.

The autos can ride out second to about 65mph.

 

Solenoid problems will set codes more often than not, though its entirely possible.

 

These transmissions will mechanically default to 3rd gear if there is a soenoid problem or no input from the TCU.

Unplugging the main harness going into the transmission will lock the trans in 3rd gear. If the car doesn't move with the trans harness unplugged, that indicates a mechanical problem.

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