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Difficult to change gears - can't "find" the gear


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 A 1992 Subaru L Series I recently acquired has an issue with the manual transmission – it is difficult to “find” the gears – especially 3rd and 4th. Usually I can find 3rd and 4th easily by just letting the gear stick come the center and then pushing it straight forward or back, but not with this car - it refuses to go anywhere if you push it straight up. You have to gently maneuver the stick around until you locate 3rd - slightly to the right of center. Even with practice I still find myself ramming it into 1st from time to time - it's really hard to locate the correct gear.

I’d just deal with it except that I’m trying to persuade the wife to drive a stick, and this transmission is making this impossible!

 

What is the problem likely to be? Is it going to be pricey / a lot of work to fix?

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You should have to push it way right for 3rd and 4th and battle your passenger's knee for 5th. There is a wide range of motion for the gears. There are 2 links for the shifter and 3 points of pivot. The shifter can be sloppy like rowing a boat for upshifts and throwing a hotdog down a hall way for downshifts.

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Have a look on the back of the tranny where the shifter linkages go in, there should be a spring laying across the car front the linkage to a fixed bracket.

If this has fallen off, it won't be helping your cause, as this is part of what makes the shifter want to go across into the middle 3rd/4th plane.

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The bushings in the linkage are probably shot. Had the same issue in my 89, only things would hit the driveshaft. Replaced all the bushings but one, on that one I used a piece of hose as a bushing. Its still sloppy, but at least it isn't hitting the driveshaft, which is good enough for that car

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Ok great - I'll give these suggestions a try on the weekend and let you know how I go.

 

One question - if I have a couple of wrecks lying around with reasonable gearboxes in them, will it be quicker and easier just to swap one over than replace bushings etc as suggested?   

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