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88 GL SPFI No / Hard Start issue.


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Hello everyone,

 

I have searched and followed many of the recommendations in many of there posts. Well here is the the info. I have an 88 GL SPFI Wagon with 155K on the clock. It has NEW NGK plugs, Cap & rotor, fuel filter, PCV valve, and some questionable fuel hosing.

 

The problem is that the car will not start. Every once and a while it will catch and fire up but it usually dies just as quickly. Before this issue popped up, to start the car you had to hold the pedal to the floor to get it to fire (it would smell really rich when it would fire).

 

I checked the timing belts and they are ok. They are not missing any teeth. I am getting spark. I am getting fuel, I think it may be too much fuel.

 

U-check and D-check both repeat 5 blinks, I assume that means no codes are present.

 

I have read about the CTS and I think that I checked it. It was green with corrosion. I added diealectric grease to the terminal but that is it.

 

What would you guys suggest that I do next?:-\ I really appreaciate you help!!

 

Thanks,

Tim

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Hi Tim

Sure sounds classic FI Coolant sensor problem.

(or a tottal plugged up air filter, or a huge vacuum leak)

 

Also sounds like you cleaned the coolant sensor for the dash

gauge not the one for the fuel injection sysytem.

 

Did you have to take apart a barrel shaped connector?

This is the sensor you want.

 

The sensor that the wire connects directly to is the dash

gauge sensor.

 

You can test the FI CTS with a multimeter.

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Ok, the air filter is new too. I also cleaned the MAF housing and elements. I think that I was working with the sensor from the dash gauge. I will go back and look for the CTS. I also will check for any vacuum leaks.

 

Thanks for the help! I'll let you know what I find.

Tim

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Ok, so I played with the CTS that is mounted to the radiator. I cleaned it and applied some dielectric grease. It made no difference. So I started double checking everything.

 

I found that I have fuel coming through the filter and upto what I believe is the throttle body. When we turn the key on there is a spurt of fuel... So the fuel pump is priming... Then, if we crank it over we get a stream of fuel... so that must mean that the fuel system is ok up to this point.

 

With the fuel lines reinstalled we try to start the car. Now, with the throttle body exposed, as we crank I see no fuel entering into the engine. If I manual add fuel down the intake I can get the car to start. So this leads me to believe that it IS the pressure regulator.

 

Is there a good way to inspect the reg? Or have we now established that it is the problem? Is there a 'catch screen' that I may need to clean?

 

Thank you guys so much for you help!

 

Tim

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The FI CTS is not mounted in the radiator

that is the switch for the electric fan

 

Look below the upper rad hose connection

on the engine.

 

Close to the dash gauge sensor but has wires

directly connected to the sensor, not a spade like the

dash gauge sensor.

 

Do you have a multimeter to check the sensor?

 

 

(I'll see if I can find a picture of the location in the

service manual)

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Cougar makes a very valid point about the FPR

 

but if the ECU is confused and does not know the engine is cold

it will not tell the injector to open as if it were cold.

.

 

Since the CTS is a very easy to test sensor

and the FPR requires a fuel pressure gauge to check..well

Good luck, nice to see someone apply the advise given

and not give up - congrats to you.

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Ok, So here we go. I went to the JY and grabbed another FPR to swap in. It made no difference. I pulled the CTS connector apart and cleaned the contacts and add the dielectric grease here too. I was not able to get a ohm reading with my fluke meter. This leads me to believe that I may have a bad CTS... Is it common at all for CTS to go out? And if so, do they slowly get progressively worse? Would that explain why it was hard to start prior to this no-start issue?

 

What would you recommend that I do from this point?

Thanks again!

Tim

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I think the CTS sensor for the ECU has two leads rather than one lead as for the dash gauge. Are you working on the correct one? There should be a resistance reading between the two leads though I am not sure how much it should be. It may be around 400 ohms when cold and go lower when warmed up.

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Yeah, I am working with the correct CTS now. It is the one with two leads that go into a greenish barrel/weather pack connector. I was getting a ohm reading of 400 but the manual I have said that I should have been getting something closer to 5-11.5K cold. But I may be wrong. I think that I'm going to have to pull the CTS and try to test it in different temp waters to check its operation. Tim

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Looking at some info I have it looks like you are correct. The reading will be between 7-11.5k ohms when the temp is around 14 degrees. At 68deg F. it should be 2-3k ohms. At 122deg it should be 700-1000 ohms. It appears the sensor is bad.

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Ok.... Now I feel like a dumb a$$! It was the CTS....:-\

 

I finally took my mutimeter to the JY to check on a CTS that was in a similar GL that they had. It appeared to be good so I grabbed it and a couple others so I had a spare or four...:rolleyes:

 

 

Now I just have to deal with the damn striped header stud holes!:mad:

 

Thanks for all the help guys!

Tim

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